List of books and articles about philosophy of war. Peculiarity of this work is connected with the fact that the given research into war was conducted from the point of view of the conception of biner developed by the author since 2005. Mar 10, 20 friedrich nietzsche on the necessity of war march 10, 20 april 24, 2017 stephen hicks 4 comments add new tag, friedrich nietzsche, war, zarathustra, zerosum ethics one of the themes in my contemporary european philosophy course is the vast gulf between the continental and angloamerican traditions over the desirability of war and peace. The first is from an encyclopedia of war and ethics and the second is an online source from the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
The philosophy of war is the area of philosophy devoted to examining issues such as the. Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy philosophy of language. They may be assured that, if the writer makes any pretensions to philosophy, it is only on the very modest basis of the horatian command to wonder at nothing nil admirari. Popular writers shoot off their thoughts on the latest crises, but often their contributions soon begin to look outdated. Pdf pl 312po 312 philosophy of war and peace course. What is the relationship between human nature and war. The past and future of war 1 the past and future of war richard ned lebow abstract an original data set of wars from 1648 to the present indicates that security and material interest are rarely the principal motives for war for rising, great or dominant powers. As trade increases, the desire for war should decrease.
Freud believed aggression enables survival and therefore wards off death. He earned his doctorate from the university of edinburgh in 1997 and an ma in economics from york university, ontario in 1993. Certain aspects of the philosophy of war overlap with the philosophy of history, political philosophy, international relations and the philosophy of l. Sorokin, quincy wright, lewis fry richardson, karl deutsch, and j. Feb 28, 1978 based on the authors 1976 lectures at queens university belfast, underwritten by the wiles foundation, this collection of master writings on the nature of revolution, war, and peace brought together unprecedented comparative analysis of divergent schools of thought impacting the interplay of global quests for security, peace, and defense just prior to the collapse of cold war superpower and. Pdf moral forces, philosophy of history, and war in jose rizal. Though often attributed to plato, it was philosopher george santayana 1863 1952 who astutely declared. List of books and articles about philosophy of war online.
It combines observations on strategy with questions about human nature and the purpose of war. The argument proceeds from a just war standpoint which balances rules or principles against the moral capacities and dispositions of belligerents and the particular circumstances in which they act. Moral forces, philosophy of history, and war in jose rizal article pdf available in philippine studies. Friedrich nietzsche on the necessity of war stephen. Written accounts of war invariably include efforts to explain, defend, condone, or otherwise justify making war. How philosophy caused world war i and others repozytorium. The philosophers war is the second book in tom millers althistory ww1 timeline novel. Adverbs adverbs are so named from their role in modifying verbs and other nonnominal expressions. It is something far more fundamental and important. About a year ago i had a course in critical war studies, and i uploaded the material to freedu on 8ch, thought i should share it here for your enjoyment. Art of war papers initiative within the philosophy of auftragstaktik. When brute force used by a party frustrates someone or constrains someone, they will manifest an aggressive instinct to survive. Most philosophers who have written on war have provided singular explanations of why we wage war. A war might kill more people than it saves and still be proportionate if, for example, the majority of those killed are combatants who fight without a just.
In fact, much blood has flowed in every parts of the world as a result of the conflict arising from incompatible philosophical ideologies and the men and women. Inthe philosophy of war films, david larocca compiles a series of essays by prominent scholars that examine the impact of representing war in film and the influence that cinematic images of battle have on human consciousness, belief, and action. The debate on the semantic contribution of adverbs centres on two approaches. The paper will argue that the main lines of these two schools are. The cold war lasted until the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991, and cold war philosophy is still with us today. War is a profoundly destructive institution, yet most of us still believe there are good wars. Peace, war, and philosophy speculation about war and peace as conditions of interstate relations has tended to divide thinkers into two groupsthose who regard war as inevitable, perhaps even desirable, and those who consider it an evil capable of being replaced by lasting peace through good will or improved social arrangements.
He concludes that the latter cannot be so, and that war. War and peace are also often matters of practical concern, predicaments or opportunities that call for individual or collective action. Glad to find this subreddit, since this is a topic ive recently gotten much more interested in. Our main conceptual result is a dynamic theory of escalation, temporary wars, and total war. War and peace, philosophy of routledge encyclopedia of. Feb 08, 2016 today hank begins to teach you about philosophy by discussing the historical origins of philosophy in ancient greece, and its three main divisions. The given article contains brief ontological analysis of war, which is a wellknown social and historical phenomenon. And a persons definition of war often expresses the persons broader political philosophy, such as limiting war to a conflict between nations or state. Accordingly, battles are mere symptoms of the underlying belligerent nature of the universe. As we know, even ancient greek philosophers, in particular heraclitus and plato, noted the universal nature of war. Philosophy of the war sdf public access unix system. Defining what war is requires determining the entities that are allowed to begin and engage in war. During slack economic times, such as the great depression f the 1930s, military spending and war mobio lization can increase capacity utilization, reduce unemployment through conscription, and generally induce pa. There are also some people who hold that moral judgments cannot be passed in war, known as realists.
Outline of a psychology of war by jean baechler war is not a natural product of the human psyche, though the psyche seems to supports it quite naturally. Larocca offers a synoptic anthology of essays that brings to our attention how war films can provoke contemplation and meditation because of the ways that such films inevitably focus on the mortality and vulnerability of human beings. Philosophy and politics in an age of war and revolution. War, the philosophy of internet encyclopedia of philosophy. The concept of just war has been a part of western culture from its beginnings. This lecture by world socialist web site international editorial board chairman david north was delivered in german on october 22 at the goethe university in frankfurt. Jul 21, 2014 the just war tradition or just war theory is one subset of military ethics. God of war is an actionadventure game franchise created by david jaffe at sonys santa monica studio. Determining factors of the understanding of initiative in the german army, 18061955. In the conclusion of a philosophy of war, the most basic form of this idea is attributed to philosophers, but then modern complications set in. Friedrich nietzsche on the necessity of war march 10, 20 april 24, 2017 stephen hicks 4 comments add new tag, friedrich nietzsche, war, zarathustra, zerosum ethics one of the themes in my contemporary european philosophy course is the vast gulf between the continental and angloamerican traditions over the desirability of war and peace. While philosophers have explored all these ways of looking at war and peace, they have paid most attention to the practical aspects of the subject, making it part of moral and political philosophy. Clausewitz especially examines the teleology of war.
War is an intractable issue that always seems to be in the news. This contradiction can be resolved through defining war and its conceptual status. War had been undergoing revolution upon revolution. Christian, marxist, platonic, behavioralist, economic, psychological, and biological. Introduction to western philosophy the ethics of war and. As i will make clear below, i mean by a just war something more than merely a morally justified war. He concludes that marketbased societies tend to foster cooperation more than combat. The contributors explore a variety of topics, including the aesthetics of war as portrayed onscreen, the effect war has on personal identity, and the ethical problems presented by war. Marine corps commandant of the marine corps distribution. Source for information on peace, war, and philosophy. Setting the context one of the most striking and most important developments in american moral discourse on uses of military force over the past fortyodd years has been the recovery and practical use of the idea of just war to guide moral analysis and judgment.
At any given moment more than a dozen wars are likely be in progress around the world and every decade the major powers get involved in some conflict somewhere. For example, in john ran slowly, the adverb slowly modifies ran by characterizing the manner of johns running. Based in ancient mythology, the story follows kratos, a spartan warrior who was tricked into killing his family by his. A history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present day simon and schuster, new york all rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form copyright, 1945, by bertrand russell published by simon and schuster, inc.
Thus, humanists long ago abandoned mccarthyera attempts to subject their work to scientific method as new criticism was held to do. European security strategy, philosophy of war, philosophy of peace, ussr collapse, russian aggression, international relations. The philosophy of war is the area of philosophy devoted to examining issues such as the causes of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the ethics of war. We focus primarily on theory and empirical research in political science but give some attention to work in other disciplines. Ziyad hayatli presents a condensed history of the philosophy of war. The state of the question by james turner johnson i. It is because war is an organized social enterprise that strategy, which is the calculated application of collective violence for some ulterior purpose, becomes both possible and necessary. On the one hand, law is a rigid structure of rules thats associated with order. More recently, profound challenges to traditional just war theoryunder the banner of revisionismhave. Authors as far back as cicero, and in various cultural traditions, 1 have sought to answer this question. Any contribution, large or small, helps us produce intelligent, reflective radio that questions everything, including our most deeplyheld beliefs about science, morality, culture, and the human condition.
Today hank begins to teach you about philosophy by discussing the historical origins of philosophy in ancient greece, and its three main divisions. Dec 11, 2017 war changes lives forever in ways unthinkable and the scars of war are personal, social, and cultural. The philosophy of war the order of christian mystics. War can be necessary and proportionate only if it serves an end worth all this death and destruction.
It is not even merely a war to impose a nonbenevolent despotism upon free peoples. Accelerated technological progress in artillery and firepower had brought to an end the age of cavalry. The philosophy of war any philosophical examination of war will center on four general questions. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Introduction to western philosophy the ethics of war and peace1 here a couple of summaries of just war theory. View philosophy of war research papers on academia. Pdf art of war papers initiative within the philosophy. And hence too the widespread belief that just causes are few and far between.
The ethics of war explores the moral limits and possibilities of conflict. Introduction to western philosophy the ethics of war and peace1. A philosophical investigation of the virtues and vices of general douglas macarthur by lutz, david w journal of power and ethics, vol. Sep 27, 2005 ken introduces the idea of just war theory, which is concerned with the justice of entering into war, the proper conduct in war, and justice after a war. Sitting in his study and conning the daily reports of the war and some of the. The war on consciousness graham hancock when we look at the history of the war on drugs over approximately the last 40 years, it must be asked whether the criminalization of the use of any of the prohibited substances has in any way been effective in terms of the stated goals that this war was supposedly mounted to achieve. War changes lives forever in ways unthinkable and the scars of war are personal, social, and cultural. When brute force used by a party frustrates someone or constrains someone. The medieval knights army had been exterminated in the hundred years war.
Based on the authors 1976 lectures at queens university belfast, underwritten by the wiles foundation, this collection of master writings on the nature of revolution, war, and peace brought together unprecedented comparative analysis of divergent schools of thought impacting the interplay of global quests for security, peace, and defense just prior to the collapse of cold war superpower and. Ancient philosophy shellbourne conference center, july mmx professor john gueguen this course explores the thinkers and doctrines of classical greek and. Nov 30, 2002 my book a philosophy of war seeks to explain war rather than wars and attempts to produce a more durable explanation of war s nature and origins. This is an argument deployed by hume, kant, cobden, and a series of promarket economists in the 20th century, but the pacification of the market. Theories on causes of international conflict psychology these theories emphasize the role of individuals as leaders and participants. One of the most influential and known view regarding the morality of war is the just war theory wherein certain requirements must be met in order to justify a war being fought by a state. Reichberg, thomas aquinas on war and peace, cambridge university press, 2016, 302pp. War is a universal principle determining not only material aspects of human life. In this snappilywritten interdisciplinary framework for understanding wars nature and causation, moseley considers war from all angles. The wellknown indian thinker of the twentieth century sri aurobindo described the general nature of war in this way. Philosophy from greek, philosophia, literally love of wisdom is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The traditional just war theory judges wars in two principles, the justice of resorting into war. The just war tradition or just war theory is one subset of military ethics. A study of the philosophical background of the world war by ralph barton perry longmans, green and co.
Discussion and analysis of philosophical aspects of war. Philosophy talk relies on the support of listeners like you to stay on the air and online. Indeed, traditional just war theory recognizes only two kinds of justification for war. It began in 2005 on the playstation 2 ps2 video game console, and has become a flagship title for the playstation brand, consisting of eight games across multiple platforms. An alternative definition of war is that it is an allpervasive phenomenon of the universe. Philosophy of the war by paul elmer more will my readers be generous enough to accept the disavowal of arrogance in the title of this essay. Moseley was an assistant professor for the university of evansville 19962000 teaching ethics, british history, and economics. Behind all the outer reasons, it is a war for the ultimate destruction of christianity and the type. A term such as the laws of war seems oxymoronic in nature. Friedrich nietzsche on the necessity of war stephen hicks.
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